Suppose you have a directory /stuff. To tar everything in stuff to create a “.tar” file.
$ tar -cvf stuff.tar stuff
Which will create “stuff.tar”.
STEP 2 (Using the tar command to create a “.tar.gz” of /stuff)
$ tar -czf stuff.tar.gz stuff
STEP 3 (List the files in the archive)
$ tar -tzf stuff.tar.gz
or
$ tar -tf stuff.tar
STEP 4 (A way to list specific files)
Note, pipe the results to a file and edit
$ tar -tzf stuff.tar.gz > mout
Then, edit mout to only include the files you want
$ tar -T mout -xzf stuff.tar.gz
The above command will only get the files in mout. Of couse, if you want them all
$ tar -xzf stuff.tar.gz
STEP 5 (ENCRYPTION)
$ tar -zcvf - stuff|openssl des3 -salt -k secretpassword | dd of=stuff.des3
This will create stuff.des3…don’t forget the password you put in place of secretpassword. This can be done interactive as well.
$ dd if=stuff.des3 |openssl des3 -d -k secretpassword|tar zxf -
NOTE: above there is a “-” at the end… this will extract everything.
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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/07/13578175806303.html